What Is Meant By Personality Dynamics Psychology Essay

What Is Meant By character Dynamics Psychology EssayEvery soul is unique not merely, because people ar genetically different. On the contrary, identical twins have the same DNA. However, despite the similarity, the twins will still be two different persons. This implies that there are real qualities that set a person apart from the others. Theoretically, this will involve the manner of nurturance or upbringing. N atomic number 53theless, this does not account on the divergence among different persons thoughts, aspirations, behaviors, preferences, feelings, and reactions.Across the centuries, the caprice that thinkers came up with to explain and or describe the similarities and differences in the individuality that each person possess is known as nature. In a stricter sense, Susan C. Cloninger defined temper as the underlying causes within the person of individual behavior and experience (2008 2). Personalities differ from one group of traits to another. More than 2000 years ag o, Hippocrates had already separated quaternion types of temperament to describe people. He made four basic cat self-importanceries namely choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic (Colininger, 2008 3). Describing spirit requires the evaluation of its type, factors and traits.Colininger explained that personality dynamics are the mechanisms by which personality is expressed (20085). Motivations influence the personality. Motivations are the underlying reasons or caused that drive the person to act in certain ways. Different psychologists have different speculations virtually the motivational factors that underlie personality. Freud argued that sexual urges are the source of motivation while Carl Rogers believed that the motivation has developmental roots. Alfred Alder and Rudolf Dreikurs asserts that personality motivations involve being goal-oriented and a subprogram of self-creation (9). In the same context, Henry Murray put forward that there are interrelated motivations that affects the personality.All of these motivational theories imply that people react to the changes in themselves and their environment. Personality dynamics denote that personality is something that develops in the persons consciousness. The reaction shows growth and progress in the individual. Personal dynamics as a whole require the person to adapt and to adjust in his living environment and situation.How do cognitive processes and culture relate to personality dynamics?In the study of personality dynamics and the exploration of motivational factors, it is inevitable to include the process and function of cognition into the equation. For the most part, cognition refers to the manner of perception. Cognitive processes therefore include the thinking and the scholarship development of an individual. In the Psychoanalytic theory, Freud emphasized that the personality dynamics is consist of the ways in which psychic energy us distributed to the id, ego and superego (Corey, 2009 p . 61). Freuds theory revolves just about the idea that the cognitive process only happens during the conscious show. Thus, Freud proposed that conscious thought plays only a limited role in personality dynamics (Cloninger, 2008 p. 5). The ego represents consciousness while the superego represents the unconsciousness. The emphasis given by Freud on the superegos role in personality dynamics raised several questions among the thinkers specifically because behavior are predictable and coping patterns are recognizable. Moreover, humans are able to distinguish how their experiences or previous knowledge affects their future decisions, actions and reactions.The previous knowledge that the person holds is by and large determined by the culture in which the person belongs. Personality is not something innate to the individual. Despite the fact that genes affect the capacity of the human physiology, it is obvious that the beliefs, traditions and evening the language that the person holds greatly shaped his personality. Consider how the Christian culture and conservative ideologies are related to introvert personalities. The multiculturalism that the United States espouses encouraged individualism that encourages extroverted and assertive behavior (Cloninger, 2008 p. 6). These observations illuminate the fact that the culture in a society affects the individual personality of a person. Carl Jung developed his analytical psychology, which divided the personality dynamics into introverted and extroverted personality. According to Corey, Jung acknowledged, we are not merely shaped by past events, but we are influenced by our future as well (p. 79). Jung to a fault explained that there is a collective unconsciouscontaining the accumulation of inherited experiences of human and pre-human species (p. 80). This collective unconscious derived from historical experiences and future insights affects the motivations of a person.What are some important influences on personality development?Clearly, personality is not something that encrypted into the persons mind when he was born. Personality is something that develops out of the persons interaction to other people and the environment. Moreover, personality is not something permanent. It could change or develop or progress depending on the individuals reaction towards event and circumstances in life. In relation to the process of development, Cloninger explained that biologic influences and social development influences are the two major factors that affects the development of personality.The biological influences are those behavior that are observable and consistent behavior from birth onwards. This consistence in behavior and emotional reactions present from early life onward is called temperament (Cloninger, 2008 p. 6). Modern scientific findings seems to support the claim that personality is significantly influenced by hereditary (2008, p. 6). This does not mean that genes alone determine the person ality of the person because the biological person needs to adapt into the environment as well.In this regard, one could observe that as a person grows older, their personality changes. The person does not only develop physical but also psychologically. The changes in the persons cognitive skills could also help establish the fact that personality develops. Furthermore, most of the theorist in personality believes that the experiences in chelahood greatly affect the current psychological state of mind of the adult person. The evidence of this claim lies on the possibiliyu of developing skills and acquiring knowledge. Aside from the cognitive development, the persons emotions are also considered to affect their personality when they enter adulthood. For instance, if the parent-child blood during childhood years is not satisfactory, then the child also might neglect his/her offspring in the future or they might shower the child with excessive love and affection. This implies that chil dhood experiences affects personality development. From this perspective, it could be surmised that personality is not solely determine by genetics and personality could change over time.